Credit Reports And Credit Reporting Agencies

We all know that our financial transactions are reported to credit agencies that track how well and how quickly we pay our debts and that when we apply for a loan for one reason or another, those agencies report our credit history to prospective lenders. However, most of us don?t know a great deal about how that actually happens and how our credit is rated.

The fact is that credit reporting has evolved to an industry all of its own. Just a few short years ago, when someone applied for a loan, he or she put down credit references ? retail stores, banks, or other people or places with whom they had done business in the past. As a matter of course, the lender checked the references and decided whether or not to grant a loan based on an amalgamation of the responses from them. That really isn?t the case any more.

Instead, there are three major agencies that track everyone?s credit and provide a credit rating when contacted by a potential lender. The three agencies are Equifax, located in Georgia; Experian, located in Texas; and Trans Union, located in Pennsylvania. When someone applies for a loan, the lender generally contacts one of these three agencies and obtains a credit score and the score helps the lender decide whether or not to make a loan.

Credit Scores

How is a credit score calculated? Until recently, that was one of life?s great mysteries, but over the past few years new rules and regulations have made the information more readily available. Your credit score is a number that ranges from 300 to 900, although the exact formula for determining that number is proprietary and is not released. This is how it works in general.

?35% of the score is based on the history of how you have (or have not) paid your bills. The agencies track how many of your bills have been paid on time and how many haven?t, as well as whether or not any of them have been referred for collection. The more recently you have had a collection or failed to pay something on time, the worse your score will be.

?30% of the score is based on the debts you have at the time of the rating. It is includes car and home loans, credit card debt, retail store debt and the like. If you have several credit cards and they are all limited out, your credit score is lower.

?15% of the total score is based on how long you have had credit. If you have never had credit or have only had credit for a short time, the lower your score will be.

?10% of the score is based on the number of inquiries that have been received about your report, particularly if there are several in the past year.

?10% of the score is based on your current credit and the types of credit you have. The number of credit cards and loans you have, as well as the available credit you have on your credit cards and considered.

Because your credit score is based on these factors and they are constantly changing, your credit score changes along with them. Therefore, there are things you can do to change your credit rating and bring it up.

Changing your Credit Rating

The first thing to do is get a copy of your credit report and make sure there aren?t any mistakes on it. If there are, take steps to get them corrected. Errors in reporting do occur, although the credit bureaus would like for you to think they are foolproof. Here are a few more tips to improving your credit rating.

?Don?t pay off the entire balance on your credit card. Keep about 75% of it paid and keep a 25% balance. This applies to multiple credit cards as well.

?Don?t get rid of your older accounts. Keep them open. The credit reporters look at the age of your accounts and the longer you have had a particular account in good standing, the better.

?Pay your bills on time. Experts say that this is probably the most important factor of all.

?Prevent inquiries to your credit report whenever possible. Your score drops with the number of inquiries.

The real key, however, is to only get credit when you need it and when you do get it, use it wisely. You can damage your credit rating with just a few late pays or collections and it may take up to a year of paying everything on time to build up a better rating.

About The Author
Ethan Hunter is the author of many credit related articles. If you are looking for help with Payday loan or any type of faxless loans please visit us at http://www.PaydayLoanChoice.com.

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3 January

What Is Credit And How Does It Work?

Credit is a prettier word for debt. When you obtain credit you are borrowing money, or getting the right to access money (like a credit card, for example), and you agree to pay back the person or company that loaned you that money. In these type transactions, you are the borrower or debtor and the person or company who lent you the money is the creditor. Part of the terms of the loan is the interest amount that you will pay for the right to use the creditor’s money. Interest is simply money that you pay for the right to borrow money.

When you make a credit transaction, you are creating a debt that you are legally obligated to pay back. The most common types of credit transaction are loans and credit card purchases.

How do creditors decide whether or not to lend me money?

Creditors make decisions about whether or not to lend you money based, in part, upon a profile of your past credit performance that is kept in files that are maintained by companies known as Credit Reporting Agencies (CRA’s) or Credit Bureaus (CB’s).

How do credit bureaus work?

Before credit bureaus came into existence, most creditors kept individual records on their relationships with borrowers and did not share that information with anyone else. If you needed credit from a company that had no history of credit dealings with you then you would provide them with a list of companies that you had already done business with and they would write each company to find out how you had performed under your agreement. As credit lending grew, this process became cumbersome and credit bureaus were formed to act as central clearinghouses.

Credit bureaus collect information about your payment history from their member companies. Member companies are creditors who have an agreement with the credit bureau to report their credit experiences with you.

The credit bureau accumulates all of this information and stores it in a computer database. The bureau makes the information in this database available to other member companies who are considering granting you credit.

The credit bureau is an impartial reporting agency. It does not make a decision whether or not to grant you credit. It only provides the information that it has on you to the creditor who makes the final decision.

The credit bureau makes money by charging the creditors for access to your information.

In the U.S., there are three major Credit Bureaus. They are TransUnion (1-800-888-4213), Equifax (1-800-685-1111), and Experian (1-800-311-4769.) There are many local and regional credit bureaus as well, but most of these obtain their information from the major credit bureaus. Not all creditors belong to all three bureaus. As a result, a creditor may see only a portion of your entire credit history if they do not request reports from the three major bureaus.

Credit can help you or hurt you. It all depends on what you know about credit and how you use your credit. Learn as much as you can and your good credit will always be there for you.

Angela Smith is the owner of LearningAboutCredit.com. Her goal is to provide you with the knowledge you need to become debt free through sensible financial management. At LearningAboutCredit.com you’ll find tips and insight on topics such as budgeting, credit card management, saving, spending and more. Get your free report, Learning About Credit: Steps to Take on the Road to YOUR Good Credit right now!

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21 December

Improving Your Credit

There are few things that can affect your financial future more than a bad credit rating. It could prevent you from qualifying for a home, from buying a new car or force you to pay outrageous interest rates. If you are just breaking into the world of financial freedom or have a damaged credit rating, there are few tips and tricks that will help to put your feet on the right path.

Understanding What Your Credit Score Means
Before figuring out how to improve your credit score, you must understand what it measures. Basically, it is a numerical value that indicates how likely it is that you will repay money that has been lent to you. Every time you make or miss a payment, it plays into this score. Being in debt is not a bad thing, as long as you continue to make your payments. It is also a good idea for you to keep abreast of your credit score, checking it every six months or so. This is especially important if you are planning on making a large purchase sometime soon.

Make sure that your credit report is correct
Checking your credit report on a regular basis will not only allow you to know where you stand in the financial world, but it will also help you to catch mistakes that might have been made that are negatively affecting your credit. If you find such a mistake, it is important that you take care of it RIGHT AWAY. Changing errors on your report could take up to three months, so it is important that you take steps to correct them as soon as you find them.

Pay Your Bills!
The easiest way to keep your credit score high and keep your report free of negative indicators is to pay your bills on time. It is pretty plain and simple, but this is the key to establishing good credit. Even if you have to pay the minimum amount for a few months, the important part is that you are consistently working on keeping up with payments. This will show up on your credit report and affect your credit score in a positive way.

Watch Your Credit Cards
Often times, credit cards can have the greatest affect on a credit score. One of the factors that show up on a credit report is the percentage of your credit card amount owed compared with the credit limit of the card. Clearly, the lower this percentage, the better. Higher interest rates can often catch individuals unaware; make sure you keep on top of your credit card debt. Often interest rates can drive a balance much higher than you anticipate and can affect your ability to make your monthly payments and reduce your premium.

Pay off debt, don?t just move it!
Although many credit card companies offer great rates when balances are transferred to a new card, this is not always the best strategy. This will not increase your credit score, but merely move your debt around. If you wish to consolidate your credit card debt, the best way is through an agency, not through another card. This will show up as a positive step forward and will often reduce your balances. Another factor in not moving your balances to another card is that it will affect the percentage of your credit limit as was discussed above. The higher your balance on a card, the higher the percentage and the greater affect it will have in a negative way on your credit score.

Bill Haddon is a leader in the field of human development. He is a entrepreneur,credit specialist, author, and motivational speaker Site.

23 November

How To Correctly Raise Your Credit Scores

With most financial products and services these days depending on your ability to achieve a good credit report, it is a good idea to know how to raise your credit scores. This can help you with everything from applying for a mortgage on your new home to taking out a new credit or department store card. Most credit these days is referred to a credit report bureau and having a higher score is likely to have a significant effect on your likelihood of getting, not only the loan or card that you want, but also a much better percentage rate offered to you in the terms of your new credit transaction. Finance companies are much more likely to offer a better deal if they think that you will be a good and reliable paying customer.

Once you get used to using your credit responsibly and making all your payments on time, then you can significantly improve your credit rating and your credit standing with most financial and loan companies. Knowing how to raise your credit scores is the key to this and fortunately it is not complicated process. In fact, all it takes is a little care and attention to detail along with setting up and using a good debt repayment schedule so that the credit report shows you in a good light to the companies that you are seeking to borrow from or set up a new credit account with.

Knowing how to improve your credit scores is the best way to get a good deal on a loan or mortgage, but it does not necessarily follow that you have to be entirely debt-free to achieve this. That said, it is a good idea to make sure that you do not have too much debt before you apply for any new credit. Some credit reports agencies will take a negative view if you have too much debt on your credit card when you apply for a new financial product. So it can be a good idea to lower your current credit card balances to a manageable amount before you think about taking out any more loans, mortgages or credit cards.

Another useful way to ensure that your credit score is the best that you can achieve is to ask the credit report company for a copy of your actual credit reports showing your current credit score so that you can make sure that there are no mistakes that could be to your disadvantage. Although the knowledge of knowing how to improve your credit scores is very important in helping you to get the credit rating that you want, it is really a matter of common sense and if you are a good reliable bill payer then it is likely that the credit report companies will view you favorably and give you a good score allowing you the opportunity to get the best deal possible on your financial products.

Timothy Gorman is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Debt-Relief-Solutions.com. He provides more debt consolidation advice, solutions and information on consumer credit counseling that you can research in your pajamas on his website.

14 November

How To Speed Up Credit Rebuilding Process

There are no quick fixes in credit. Only time and prompt payment of credit obligations repairs a poor credit history. Yes, it takes time to undo credit damage, but here are a few suggestions on how to speed up the process and improve and rebuild your credit:

Start with a credit card that has a low credit line, or use a secured credit card that is backed by your own personal savings. Many people start rebuilding their credit this way.

Credit unions and local hometown banks are probably the best two sources for these. Make sure that the results are reported by credit bureaus as a revolving account like any other card. You want to get your credit report cleaned up, and you also want to start adding new, positive credit info as soon as possible, and a low-limit or a secured credit card is an excellent choice to do just that.

Know what your new card’s credit limits are, and keep balances way below 50 percent of this, as this practice — plus prompt payment of all your bills — will help raise your FICO credit score in the long run.

The term secured credit card is what it sounds like: you will be securing your line of credit with your own money. The card issuer’s risk is minimal, they are pretty much guaranteed to get their money.

Mark you credit card payment due dates on your calendar, and pay your bills at least one week before they are due. This means writing a check, putting it into an envelope, licking a stamp and applying it to the envelope, and dropping it into a mailbox TWO FULL WEEKS prior to your due date. Get in this habit, and eventually, you will write the check and mail it the day after you receive your bill. You will get one full month ahead on your payments, and you’ll never have another late fee, nor will your credit suffer from delayed the check is in the mail crisis.

Experts point to the fact that new accounts with regular on-time payments even for only a matter of months, tends to really put a shine one a credit report score.

A bank passbook loan is yet another way to improve your credit. You borrow from a bank and pledge your own savings account monies as the collateral behind it. Yes, you will lose interest on your savings, and you will pay interest on the amount of money you are now borrowing, but the ultimate goal is to rebuild your credit. It’s worth the cost.

To get started, you’ll need to have the savings to cover this sort of loan, and you might need to turn to a family member or close friend to help seed you the money to do this; the good news, again, is these accounts are reported and paid as installment loans, so your credit report will start to improve.

Having a mix of credit cards (low-limit or secured) and personal, installment loans, is important to maintain, since one factor in a good credit score is having different types of credit. If all you’ve ever borrowed and paid back are car loans, lenders reason, you might not do very well with a business loan or a mortgage loan.

Before you take out a loan through your local hometown bank or your local credit union, one of your most important questions to the loan officer is to ensure they report accounts to all three major credit bureaus. You don’t want to go through all this trouble and not be able to rebuild your bad credit.

Retail-store credit cards are yet another option to consider, as they can be easy to acquire, they get reported to credit bureaus, and they carry low lines of credit. This will take some real discipline. Only pull out and use these types of charge cards only when you already have saved up the money to pay for what you’ve bought.

We’d recommend that you pay your monthly balance in full. But if you carry a balance, remember that you’ll need to keep it below 50 percent of your available credit. Make timely payments are agreed, pay the bills early to avoid late fees from slow moving mail delivery, and check your credit report every 4-6 months to see that positive information is being added to your credit files.

Steve Johnson is the publisher of http://www.FindHow2.com — a growing collection of free how-to articles focusing on credit, debt and personal finance. He can be contacted at fixyourcreditreport@gmail.com.

6 November

How To Correctly Raise Your Credit Scores

With most financial products and services these days depending on your ability to achieve a good credit report, it is a good idea to know how to raise your credit scores. This can help you with everything from applying for a mortgage on your new home to taking out a new credit or department store card. Most credit these days is referred to a credit report bureau and having a higher score is likely to have a significant effect on your likelihood of getting, not only the loan or card that you want, but also a much better percentage rate offered to you in the terms of your new credit transaction. Finance companies are much more likely to offer a better deal if they think that you will be a good and reliable paying customer.

Once you get used to using your credit responsibly and making all your payments on time, then you can significantly improve your credit rating and your credit standing with most financial and loan companies. Knowing how to raise your credit scores is the key to this and fortunately it is not complicated process. In fact, all it takes is a little care and attention to detail along with setting up and using a good debt repayment schedule so that the credit report shows you in a good light to the companies that you are seeking to borrow from or set up a new credit account with.

Knowing how to improve your credit scores is the best way to get a good deal on a loan or mortgage, but it does not necessarily follow that you have to be entirely debt-free to achieve this. That said, it is a good idea to make sure that you do not have too much debt before you apply for any new credit. Some credit reports agencies will take a negative view if you have too much debt on your credit card when you apply for a new financial product. So it can be a good idea to lower your current credit card balances to a manageable amount before you think about taking out any more loans, mortgages or credit cards.

Another useful way to ensure that your credit score is the best that you can achieve is to ask the credit report company for a copy of your actual credit reports showing your current credit score so that you can make sure that there are no mistakes that could be to your disadvantage. Although the knowledge of knowing how to improve your credit scores is very important in helping you to get the credit rating that you want, it is really a matter of common sense and if you are a good reliable bill payer then it is likely that the credit report companies will view you favorably and give you a good score allowing you the opportunity to get the best deal possible on your financial products.

Timothy Gorman is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Debt-Relief-Solutions.com. He provides more debt consolidation advice, solutions and information on consumer credit counseling that you can research in your pajamas on his website.

18 October

How To Correctly Raise Your Credit Scores

With most financial products and services these days depending on your ability to achieve a good credit report, it is a good idea to know how to raise your credit scores. This can help you with everything from applying for a mortgage on your new home to taking out a new credit or department store card. Most credit these days is referred to a credit report bureau and having a higher score is likely to have a significant effect on your likelihood of getting, not only the loan or card that you want, but also a much better percentage rate offered to you in the terms of your new credit transaction. Finance companies are much more likely to offer a better deal if they think that you will be a good and reliable paying customer.

Once you get used to using your credit responsibly and making all your payments on time, then you can significantly improve your credit rating and your credit standing with most financial and loan companies. Knowing how to raise your credit scores is the key to this and fortunately it is not complicated process. In fact, all it takes is a little care and attention to detail along with setting up and using a good debt repayment schedule so that the credit report shows you in a good light to the companies that you are seeking to borrow from or set up a new credit account with.

Knowing how to improve your credit scores is the best way to get a good deal on a loan or mortgage, but it does not necessarily follow that you have to be entirely debt-free to achieve this. That said, it is a good idea to make sure that you do not have too much debt before you apply for any new credit. Some credit reports agencies will take a negative view if you have too much debt on your credit card when you apply for a new financial product. So it can be a good idea to lower your current credit card balances to a manageable amount before you think about taking out any more loans, mortgages or credit cards.

Another useful way to ensure that your credit score is the best that you can achieve is to ask the credit report company for a copy of your actual credit reports showing your current credit score so that you can make sure that there are no mistakes that could be to your disadvantage. Although the knowledge of knowing how to improve your credit scores is very important in helping you to get the credit rating that you want, it is really a matter of common sense and if you are a good reliable bill payer then it is likely that the credit report companies will view you favorably and give you a good score allowing you the opportunity to get the best deal possible on your financial products.

Timothy Gorman is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Debt-Relief-Solutions.com. He provides more debt consolidation advice, solutions and information on consumer credit counseling that you can research in your pajamas on his website.

15 October

Reap The Benefits Only A Secured Credit Card Can Offer

If you looking start building credit for the first time, or rebuilding your credit after a bankruptcy or credit problems, a secured credit card can be a great way to start.

A secured credit card is basically the same as an unsecured credit card; it has the same features, flexibility and use. There is no print on the card that identifies it as a secured card?that?s just between the card holder and the issuer. And just like any other credit card, it?s accepted at merchants throughout the world who accept credit cards.

To get a secured credit card, you must open a savings account or a CD account in your name. Next, you deposit a certain sum of money into the account, which will serve as the collateral for the card. For example, if you deposit $1000 into the bank account, then the credit limit on the card will be $1000. If you are ever in default with the card, the bank will have the right to take the money from the savings or CD account to pay the balance. The money you deposit will earn interest, but you will be restricted from removing it from the account at any time. (Of course, you cancel the card with no balance on it.) The secured credit card bank will determine the amount of the deposits required to receive a secured credit card.

You will be responsible for paying the credit card bill every month, just like you would an unsecured card. Every time you make a payment on time, it will show as a good mark on your credit report. But be fore warned! Every time you are late, that will show up, too! In addition, just like a regular credit card, you will pay fees and interest if the balance isn?t paid in full each month.

Eventually, as you build a good credit history with the bank, they may increase your limit on the secured credit card or offer you an unsecured card with a low credit limit. Either way, you are on your way to building a good credit rating, which will allow you to live your life with more flexibility.

Could you benefit from some good marks on your credit report? If so, you should check out what a secured credit card can do for you!

If you would like to get more credit information you can visit our website which contains many credit resources. http://www.my-credit-report.info

This article is copyright 2005, but can be freely reprinted, as long as no changes are made, including hyperlinks.

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10 October

Your Credit History Effects Your Employment

Thank to the advance in technology, it becomes very easy for more companies look into your credit history report to make assessment on your job application. It is a way to check to find about your history of habits that may be transferring to your job; especially, when employment involves handling money and important trade secret. Those companies will have greater concern with security and theft.

The federal law requires employers to secure job applicants’ permission before accessing credit files. It is your decision between getting a good paying job and keep your spending habits secret. When you apply for a promotion in your job, your company will take a look into your credit history report in the assessment for promotion. Your personal information will no long personal in the age of advanced technology.

What is on the report?

This employment report includes much of the information about your loans and credit cards that is listed in your credit report. To protect your financial security and meet equal employment opportunity laws, all Experian employment reports omit your account numbers, year of birth and spouse references.

Traditionally, the biggest users of credit reports for employment purposes are companies in the defense, chemical, pharmaceutical and financial services industries because of the sensitive positions many of their employees hold. Increasingly, other industries use the reports to serve as a general indicator of an applicant’s financial honesty and personal integrity.

Statistic shows

Thirty-five percent of companies use credit checks in pre-employment screenings, up from 19 percent in 1996, according to a survey of 208 companies by the Society for Human Resource Management.

About 41 percent of retailers said they used credit checks in pre-employment screening, according to the 2003 National Retail Security Survey, conducted by the University of Florida.

About 10 percent of retailers plan to increase their use of credit checks in the coming year, putting it among the top five screening policies that retailers intend to ramp up, according to the study.

What happens?

You must sign a release, before the prospective employers can pull your credit history. The prospective employer will get a credit history report contained delinquencies, bankruptcies, judgments, liens and credit account such as mortgages, utility, credit card, and loans. It shows how responsible you are in your spending habits. However, the report will not tell about your age or marital status.

Don’t Trip Up

Your credit history contained past job history, so you should make sure that your resume don?t omit the jobs listed in credit history report. The credit report can trip you up. When you apply for a new credit card or loan, you always provide information about your current employer. That information is passed along to the credit bureaus. If you leave a job off your resume and it appears on your credit report, someone may notice the discrepancy. It is a good reason to pull your own credit report from all three credit bureaus before you start looking for a job involves handling money.

Be Prepared

Check your credit reports history first, before you start your job search that is in security and finance. Order your credit report from each of the three credit bureaus, so you are not blindsided by inaccurate information that you are unaware until an interviewer surprises you.

If there are errors on your report, contact the creditor bureau that made the errors, dispute with credit bureaus until all the information is accurate. If there is adverse information on loans, credit card bills or bankruptcies on your report, don?t your time on credit repair yourself; however, you should try professional help to help you. So be warned: you can’t erase the truth from your credit file. Only time will erase the errors; most bad credit incidents will disappear from your record after seven years.

If you are turned down for a job because of credit problems, the employer has to give you a copy of the report and explain your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

Is It Fair?

What is considered to be fairness? It is something involve with responsibility, if you don?t take responsibility for yourself, nobody will. If you have poor credit, you’re unlikely to agree with prospective employers who think good credit is important. Also, you are just unable to convince a potential employer that those who have mismanaged their own money should be trusted to manage someone else’s money — and that’s exactly what most finance jobs are about.

However, it is not the end of the road yet, you can try applying for work with smaller companies where the hiring process is not involve credit check. Take responsible and build new trust with your employer as your new stepping stone to a new job. If all else fails, you may have to work in another field, clean up your act and wait for those ugly history reports to disappear.

Check Your Credit History

You can order a copy of your credit history report online from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Under an amendment to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you’ll be able to access your credit report for free once every 12 months.

Johnny Saing is a Webmaster who has witnessed first hand the effects of credit report errors when he checked his own credit report. He is the publisher of Creditsknowledge.com. A website that provides articles on credit report: where to get your information on free credit report, disputing credit report errors, improve credit score and etc.

28 September

Pointers On Credit History

Your Credit History:

Three simple words but words that determine your financial success. Your credit history has an influence that all lending institutions consider when assessing their level of risk when looking at your application for credit. Because of its importance it is vital that you know and understand what your credit report says about you.

Your Credit Report:

This is a document that shows your personal financial information, good and bad. Based on this information you are given a score called a FICO score. The higher the FICO score the better. All three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and Transunion, report this information. When you apply for any kind of credit, the lender will get a copy of your credit report from one of these three companies.

While this all sounds very technical, what it really means is that your credit score will influence all financial decisions about you in the future. For this reason it is vitally important that you read your report regularly and keep a record of it. Sometimes mistakes have been made on your report. By frequently checking your report you can find and resolve these errors before they can harm your credit application.

What Your Score Means For You:

It means everything! As mentioned above, your credit score influences decisions made by institutions considering your application for credit. If your credit score is less than perfect, your application may be turned down or you may have to pay a higher interest rate than someone with a higher score. Problems can remain on your report for as long as two years even after you think they have been resolved.

What Influences Your Score:

One of the main influences is your payment history. Have you paid your bills on time? Your score will be negatively affected if you are routinely late with payments.

Another factor is the size of your outstanding debt. This includes outstanding balance on loans as well as the credit limits on credit cards. If you have several credit cards, even if they have small balances, the possibility that you could theoretically charge these cards to the limit will negatively affect your credit score.

The length of your credit history is also considered. It may seem strange but not having a credit history can be a detriment. The fact that you have no debt means that you are an unknown quantity. The lender has no idea how you will actually handle credit.

Obtaining Your Report:

As of January, 2004, all credit bureaus are required by law to give you one free copy of your credit report each year. The credit report will list your debts and problems such as the number of payments late by over 30 days, etc. They can, however, charge you for the actual FICO score. Get on the phone or online to see what the policy is for each of the main credit reporting bureaus.

Restoring Credit Worthiness:

This topic will be covered in a subsequent article.

4 September