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Stock options are an excellent way to reduce risk in trading or to leverage your capital. While advanced stock option strategies are for experienced investors only, the basic option strategies can also be used by novice traders.

Basically an stock option is nothing complicated. There are just a few things to consider. There are two basic option types which are the call option and the put option.

The call (put) option gives you the right to buy (sell) a stock at a fixed price before a certain date, the expiration date. The option expires at this date and does no longer trade. Until this date your strategy should have worked out, otherwise your stock option expires worthless.

Buying the stock option is nothing else then buying the stock itself. Just that you need much less money to buy the option instead of the shares and that the option expires one day. But the rest is almost the same. When the stock moves, the option moves as well.

The difference and the big advantage of options is the leverage involved. To buy the option you need about 10% of the capital which would have been needed to buy the shares directly but with the same profit potential. There lies the risk as well.

One option contract equals 100 shares. If you want to own 1000 shares of Microsoft then you either can buy the 1000 shares at the stock exchange or you buy 10 Microsoft option contracts at the options exchange. You will figure out that there are many options for one stock. The reason is that options have different expiration dates and strike prices. The strike price is the price where you could buy the stock if you want.

In the praxis you don’t want to buy the shares through the options so this remains a theory. Most options are not exercised but sold before expiration with a profit or expire worthless otherwise. So the option is just a bet with limited investment. You can never loose more than your option purchase price with the basic option strategies.

There are various combinations of covered and uncovered call and put options. Different strike prices and expiration dates have different option prices, leverage and risks. To learn the basic option trading strategies you must first explore the possibilities of simple call and put options.

Instead of a short sale you could buy a put option. Instead of going long in shares you buy a number of call contracts. Following the option prices for several days will show you that the option price decreases slowly although the stock price hasn’t changed at all. This is the price you pay for the leverage.

David A. Sorenger is a stock market expert and provides detailed information on stock options trading at his web site http://www.StockTradingABC.com

The stock market is either a physical or virtual location where buyers and sellers can meet and exchange or trade company shares. If you buy a stock then you become a partial owner of the company. If the company is doing well and makes money, then you make money as well. The stock price will increase. If the company isn’t successful then the stock price will go down and you loose money.

Investing in stocks is a very convenient way to become an entrepreneur. In exchange to your purchase price you get a portion of a company and its profits and dividends. You have a voting right which you can use in the stockholder’s meeting. The advantage for the company is receiving the money from the stock sales. This is one of the best ways for a company to raise money for its business.

In the United States there are several different stock exchanges. The best known one is the so called ?Wall Street? or New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The NYSE is a physical marketplace. That means that all orders to buy or sell stocks are directed to a person who then matches these orders for an execution. These persons are called specialists and each specialist is responsible for a specific stock or company.

The second best known stock exchange is the NASDAQ. The NASDAQ is a virtual market place, that means there are no specialists but only market makers and electronic communication networks. All orders are matched 100% electronically. The NASDAQ is the playing field of the so called day traders who sometimes make hundreds of buys and sells during the day. Because all executions are electronic and therefore extremely quick, it’s possible to buy and sell stocks within seconds.

It’s this technology which has allowed the stock market to grow tremendously the last years. Today everyone with a simple computer and an Internet connection can trade stocks or other instruments like futures or options online with low transaction costs. In earlier days trading stocks was the privilege of a few people only because it was very expensive. The stock market was in the hands of banks, investment funds, insurance companies and wealthy private investors only.

Today you still can’t purchase or sell stocks directly at the exchange yourself but you won’t want to do it anyway. You always have to go through a registered broker who takes your orders and transmits them to the exchange for execution. The broker takes all the hassles away so that you can trade stocks without having to think how your order gets executed properly. Full service brokers offer a wide range of services. You can get investment advice, research data, news and quotes and personal assistance. This includes a higher transaction cost. Experience traders who don’t want or need these services and do their own research can use discount brokers who just execute your orders for a lower fee.

You can make much money with stocks when you have chosen to invest into the right company at the right moment. The timing is very important and can make the difference between profit and loss. Be aware that the stock prices are always in fluctuation because supply and demand determines the current stock quote.

David A. Sorenger is a stock market expert and provides detailed information on the stock exchange at his web site http://www.StockTradingABC.com.